A Tunnel to Protect Windermere

B1 · Intermediate48 minIn the NewsAdded 21 October 2026Lesson 31 of 31 · Free

Aims

A major tunnel plan aims to stop sewage entering Windermere, raising questions about how to protect nature and pay for it.

The lesson, stage by stage

  1. News10 min

    In the news: The story

    Read a 87-word news story: A Big Plan Beneath the Lake District

    A new proposal suggests building a long tunnel to carry sewage away from Windermere, England’s largest lake. The £3.6bn plan would connect about 12,800 people to a new treatment system. Supporters say waste and high levels of nutrients can help cause summer algal blooms, when parts of the lake turn green; heavy rain can also make waste spill from overloaded facilities. The government must decide whether to develop the plan and how to pay: local water bills could rise, or the cost could be shared across England.

  2. Vocabulary8 min

    Vocabulary: Words in the news

    7 items

  3. Discussion10 min

    Discussion: Protecting a special place

    2 discussion questions

    • What kinds of changes would make you feel a natural place was being well protected?
    • When should a community choose a large project instead of smaller improvements over time?
  4. Discussion10 min

    Discussion: Places that matter to us

    2 discussion questions

    • Is there a lake, river, beach, or park you care about? What makes it special to you?
    • Have you seen a local place improve or become more polluted? How did people respond?
  5. Discussion10 min

    Discussion: Who should pay?

    2 discussion questions

    • When a project protects a place important to the whole country, who should help pay for it?
    • How should leaders balance the cost of big projects with the needs of nature and local people?

Target vocabulary

In a Tuton account these words become your student's vocabulary deck, so they come back in practice between lessons.

proposal
A plan suggested for people to consider
tunnel
An underground passage for water, services, or travel
sewage
Waste water that leaves homes and toilets
treatment
A process that makes waste or water safer
algal bloom
Fast growth of algae in water, often changing its color
spill
To escape or flow out by accident
bill
The amount charged for a service or product

This plan comes from the Environment course in the Tuton library. Browse all free lesson plans.